References for Cyperaceae
Arwidsson, T. 1928. Bemerkungen zur Androgynie in der Carex dioica-Gruppe. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 22:106-114.
Beetle, A.A. 1943. A key to the North American species of the genus Scirpus based on achene characters. Amer. Midl. Nat. 29:533-538.
Beetle, A.A. 1947. Scirpus L. In North American Flora 18:481-504.
Beetle, A.A. 1940. Studies in the genus Scirpus L.: I. Delimination of the subgenera Euscirpus and Aphylloides. Amer. J. Bot. 27:63-64.
Beetle, A.A. 1941. Studies in the genus Scirpus L.: II. The section Baeothryon Ehrh. Amer. J. Bot. 28:469-476.
Beetle, A.A. 1941. Studies in the genus Scirpus L.: III. The American species of the section Lacustres Clarke. Amer. J. Bot. 28:691-700.
Beetle, A.A. 1942. Studies in the genus Scirpus L.: V. Notes on the section Actaeogeton Reich. Amer. J. Bot. 29:653-656.
Beetle, A.A. 1943. Studies in the genus Scirpus L.: VI. The section Schoenoplectus Palla. Amer. J. Bot. 30:395-401.
Beetle, A.A. 1944. Studies in the genus Scirpus L.: VII. Conspectus of sections represented in the Americas. Amer. J. Bot. 31:261-265.
Beetle, A.A. 1946. Studies in the genus Scirpus L.: VIII. Notes on its taxonomy, phylogeny, and distribution. Amer. J. Bot. 33:660-666.
Beetle, A.A. 1942. Studies in the genus Scirpus L.:IV. The section Bolboschoenus Palla. Amer. J. Bot. 29:82-88.
Bergren, G. 1961. Atlas of seeds and small fruits of northwestern European plant species with morphological descriptions. II. Cyperaceae. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bocher, T.W. 1952. A study of the circumpolar Carex heleonastes-amblyorhyncha complex. Acta Arctica 5:1-32.
Bocher, T.W. 1950. Contributions to the flora and plant geography of west Greenland. II. The Carex capitata-, the Luzula multiflora-, and the Tortularia humilis-complexes. Meddel. Gronland Bd. 147:1-39.
Boivin, B. 1992. Les Cyperacees de l'est du Canada. Provancheria No. 25. Univ. Laval, PQ.
Boott, F. 1858-1897. Illustrations of the genus Carex. Part I-IV. William Pamplin, Soho. Reprint 1968, J. Cramer Verlag, Lehre.
Calder, J.A. 1952. Notes on the genus Carex. I: A new species of Carex from western Canada. Rhodora 54:246-250.
Chase, A. 1904. The North American Allies of Scirpus lacustris. Rhodora 6:65-71.
Cronquist, A. 1969. Cyperaceae. Pages 219-383 in C.L. Hitchcock et al., eds. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1. Vascular cryptogams, gymnosperms, and monocotyledons. Univ. Washington Press, Seattle, WA.
Davis, E. W. 1956. Cytology, evolution and origin of the aneuploid series in the genus Carex. Hereditas 42:349-365.
Donovan, J.W. 1976. Eleocharis palustris. Bot. Soc. Brit. Isles News 14:18-19.
Douglas, G.W., and A. Ceska. 1994. Cyperaceae. Pages 12-52 in G.W. Douglas et al., eds. The Vascular Plants of British Columbia. Part 4 - Monocotyledons. Special Rep. Ser. 4. B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC.
Drapalik, D.J. and R.H. Mohlenbrock. 1960. A study of Eleocharis, Series Ovatae. Amer. Midl. Nat. 64:339-341.
Drury, W.H. Jr. 1956. The ecology of the natural origin of a species of Carex by hybridization. Rhodora 58:51-72.
Duman, M.G. 1941. The genus Carex in eastern arctic Canada. Contr. Biol. Lab. Catholic Univ. Amer. 36:1-84.
Egorova, T.V. 1966. Osoki SSSR. Vidy podroda Vignea. Moskva & Leningrad. 266 p.
Egorova, T.V. 1999. The sedges (Carex L.) of Russian and adjacent states (within the limits of the former URSS). St. Petersburg Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, St. Petersburg and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, MO. 772 p.
Faulkner, J.S. 1973. Experimental hybridization of northwestern European species in Carex sect. Acutae (Cyperaceae). J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 67:233-252.
Fernald, M.L. 1942. Critical notes on Carex. Rhodora 44:281-330.
Fernald, M.L. 1929. The representatives of Eleocharis palustris in North America. Rhodora 31:57-78.
Fernald, M.L. 1906. The varieties of Carex paupercula. Rhodora 8:73-77.
Gubanov, I.A., J.E. Alexeev, M.G. Vakhremeeva and V.S. Novikov, Eds. 1980. Rod Osoka. In: Rabotnov, T.A. /Ed./ Biologicheskaya flora Moskovskoy oblasti, vyp. 6:1-221. Izd. Moskovskogo Univ., Moskva.
Hakansson, A. 1958. Holocentric chromosomes in Eleocharis. Hereditas 44:531-540.
Hakansson, A. 1954. Meiosis and pollen mitosis in X-rayed and untreated spikelets of Eleocharis palustris. Hereditas 40:325-345.
Hermann, F.J. 1954. Addenda to North American Carices. Amer. Midl. Nat. 58:470-493.
Hermann, F.J. 1970. Manual of the Carices of the Rocky Mountains and Colorado Basin. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. No. 374. 397 p.
Hermann, F.J. 1974. Manual of the genus Carex in Mexico and Central America. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. No. 467. 219 p.
Hermann, F.J. 1957. New carices from the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Leafl. West. Bot. 8:109-114.
Hermann, F.J. 1968. Notes on Rocky Mountain Carices. Rhodora 70:419-421.
Hermann, F.J. 1940. The genus Carex in Michigan. Amer. Midl. Nat. 25:1-72.
Holm, T. 1900. Studies in the Cyperaceae, XIV. Amer. J. Sci. 10:266-284.
Hudson, J.H. 1977. Carex in Saskatchewan. Bison Publishing House, Saskatoon, SK. 193 p.
Jermy, A.C. and T.G. Tutin. 1968. British sedges. A handbook to the species of Carex found growing in the British Isles. Bot. Soc. Brit. Isles, London, UK. 199 p.
Kalela, A. 1950. Carex media R.Br. der alteste Name einer zirkumpolar-borealen Seggenart. Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 4:114-115.
Kalela, A. 1944. Systematische und pflanzengeographische Studien an der Carex-Subsektion Alpinae Kalela. Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 19:1-128.
Kalela, A. 1965. Uber die Kollektivart Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 2:174-218.
Kelso, L. 1953. The Carex species of Colorado. Biol. Leafl. 66. 38 p.
Koyama, T. 1966. Classification of the family Cyperaceae (3). Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 14:159-194.
Koyama, T. 1961. Taxonomic studies of Cyperaceae. 12. Naturaliste Can. 88:237-252.
Koyama, T. 1980. The genus Bolboschoenus Palla in Japan. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31:139-148.
Koyama, T. 1982. The genus Lipocarpha R. Br., its morphology and systematic position in the family Cyperaceae. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33:218-226.
Koyama, T. 1963. The genus Scirpus Linn.: Critical species of the section Pterolepis. Can. J. Bot. 41:1107-1131.
Koyama, T. 1962. The genus Scirpus Linn.: Some North American aphylloid species. Can. J. Bot. 40:913-937.
Krechetovich, V.I. 1936. Are the sedges of the subgenus Primocarex Kuk. primitive? Bot. Zhurnal 21:395-424.
Krechetovich, V.I. 1935. Genus Carex L. In: Komarov, V.L. [ed.] Flora of the USSR, III:111-464, 589-623. Leningrad. [English translation III:86-369. Jerusalem 1964].
Kukenthal, G. 1909. Cyperaceae - Caricoidae. In Engler, A. [ed.]: Das Pflanzenreich 4:(20,H 38). Leipzig.824 p.
Lewis, K.R and B. John. 1961. Hybridization in a wild population of Eleocharis palustris. Chromosoma 12:433-448.
Love, A., D. Love and M. Raymond. 1957. Cytotaxonomy of Carex section Capillares. Can. J. Bot. 35:715-761.
Mackenzie, K.K. 1931-1935. Cariceae. In North American Flora 18:1-478.
Mackenzie, K.K. 1960. Keys to the North American species of Carex. North American flora, Vol. 18 parts 1-7, reprinted for the New York Botanical Garden by Stechert-Hafner Service Agency, Inc.
Mackenzie, K.K. 1940. North American Cariceae, Vol. I and II. New York Botanical Garden.
McGivney, Sister M.V.D.P. 1938. A revision of the subgenus Eucyperus found in the United States. Catholic Univ. Amer. Biol. Ser. No. 26. 74 p.
Metcalfe, C.R. 1971. Anatomy of the Monocotyledons, V. Cyperaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, London, UK. 597 p.
Monographic studies in the genus Eleocharis. Rhodora 31(1929):121-135, 152-163, 167-191, 199-219, 224-242; 34(1932):193-203, 215-227; 36(1934):377-389; 39(1937):210-231, 236-273; 41( 1939. 1-19, 43-77, 90-110.
Monographic studies in the genus Eleocharis. Rhodora 31(1929):121-135, 152-163, 167-191, 199-219, 224-242; 34(1932):193-203, 215-227; 36(1934):377-389; 39(1937):210-231, 236-273; 41( 1957. Cyperaceae, Scirpeae (pars). North America Flora 18:505-556.
Monographic studies in the genus Eleocharis. Rhodora 31(1929):121-135, 152-163, 167-191, 199-219, 224-242; 34(1932):193-203, 215-227; 36(1934):377-389; 39(1937):210-231, 236-273; 41( 1957. Eleocharis. North America Flora 18:509-540.
Monographic studies in the genus Eleocharis. Rhodora 31(1929):121-135, 152-163, 167-191, 199-219, 224-242; 34(1932):193-203, 215-227; 36(1934):377-389; 39(1937):210-231, 236-273; 41( 1953. The Eleocharis obtusa-ovata complex. Rhodora 55:1-6.
Monographic studies in the genus Eleocharis. Rhodora 31(1929):121-135, 152-163, 167-191, 199-219, 224-242; 34(1932):193-203, 215-227; 36(1934):377-389; 39(1937):210-231, 236-273; 41( 1947. The group of Eleocharis palustris in North America. Rhodora 49:61-67.
Moore, D.M. and A.O. Chater. 1971. Studies of bipolar disjunct species. I. Carex. Bot. Not. 124:317-334.
Murray, D.F. 1970. Carex podocarpa and its allies in North America. Can. J. Bot. 48:313-324.
Murray, D.F. 1969. Taxonomy of Carex, sect. Atratae (Cyperaceae) in the southern Rocky Mountains. Brittonia 21:55-76.
Nilsson, O. and H. Hjelmqvist. 1967. Studies on the nutlet structure of southern Scandinavian species of Carex. Bot. Not. 120:460-485.
Norlindh, T. 1972. Notes on the variation in the Scirpus maritimus complex. Bot. Not. 125:397-405.
Raymond, M. 1949. Notes sur le genre Carex: II. La valeur taxonomique de C. arctogena. Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal 64:37-41.
Raymond, M. 1952. The identity of Carex misandroides Fern. with notes on the North American Frigidae. Can. Field-Nat. 66:95-103.
Reznicek, A.A. and P.W. Ball. 1981. The sedge Carex loliacea in eastern North America. Can. Field-Nat. 95:89-92.
Reznicek, A.A. and P.W. Ball. 1980. The taxonomy of Carex section Stellulatae in North America north of Mexico. Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 14:153-203.
Roberts, A. 1983. A field guide to the sedges of the Cariboo Forest Region, British Columbia. Land Management Report No. 14. B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC, Canada.
Robertson, A.W. and F.C. Pollett. 1973. Checklist of the genus Carex in Newfoundland. For. Res. Centre, St. John's, NF.
Robertson, A.W. and F.C. Pollett. 1974. Illustrated key to the Carices in Newfoundland: based on floral structure. For. Res. Centre, St. John's, NF.
Savile, D.B.O. and J.A. Calder. 1953. Phylogeny of Carex in the light of parasitism by the smut fungi. Can. J. Bot. 31:164-174.
Schultze-Motel, W. 1968. Cyperaceen. In Hegi, Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa II/1:81-160.
Schuyler, A.E. 1964. A biosystematic study of the Scirpus cyperinus complex. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, PA. 115:283-311.
Schuyler, A.E. 1967. A taxonomic revision of North American leafy species of Scirpus. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, PA. 119:295-323.
Schuyler, A.E. 1971. Scanning electron microscopy of achene epidermis in species of Scirpus (Cyperaceae) and related genera. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, PA. 123:29-52.
Schuyler, A.E. 1974. Typification and application of the names Scirpus americanus Pers., S. olneyi Gray, and S. pungens Vahl. Rhodora 76:51-52.
Scotter, G.W. and J.J. Hudson. 1975. Carex illota L.H. Bailey in Alberta. Can. Field-Nat. 89:74-75.
Standley, L.A. 1985. Systematics of the Acutae group of Carex (Cyperaceae) in the Pacific Northwest. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 7:1-106.
Strandhede, S. 1967. Comments on some phytogeographical and biological problems in the complex of Eleocharis palustris. Bot. Not. 120:503-504.
Strandhede, S. 1967. Eleocharis subser. Eleocharis in North America. Taxonomical concepts and chromosome numbers. Bot. Not. 120:355-368.
Strandhede, S.O. 1960. A note on Scirpus palustris L. Bot. Not. 113:161-171.
Strandhede, S.O. 1966. Morphological variation and taxonomy in European Eleocharis, subser. Palustres. Opera Bot. 10(2):1-187.
Toivonen, H. 1974. Chromatographic comparison of the species Carex section Heleonastes and some Carex canescens hybrids in Eastern Fennoscandia. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 11:225-230.
Toivonen, H. 1981. Notes on the nomenclature and taxonomy of Carex canescens (Cyperaceae). Ann. Bot. Fenn. 18:91-97.
Toivonen, H. 1981. Spontaneous Carex hybrids of Heleonastes and related sections in Fennoscandia. Acta Bot. Fenn. 116:1-51.
Toivonen, H., and T. Timonen. 1976. Perigynium and achene epidermis in some species of Carex subgen. Vignea (Cyperaceae), studied by scanning electron microscopy. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 13:49-59.
Walter, S.K. 1975. A preliminary study of the achene epidermis of certain Carex (Cyperaceae) using scanning electron microscopy. Mich. Bot. 14:67-72.
Whitkus, R. 1981. A taxonomic investigation of the Carex macloviana D'Urv. aggregate in western Canada and Alaska. M.Sc. Thesis, Dept. Botany, Univ. Alberta, Edmonton, AB. 194 p.

Source for the Reference Lists

George W. Douglas, Del Meidinger and Jim Pojar. 1998-2002. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia.